Verb Definition in Hindi – ‘Verb’ शब्द लैटिन भाषा के शब्द ‘verbum’ से लिया गया है जिसका मतलब होता है action(कार्य), अतः वह शब्द जो कार्य, कार्य-व्यापर, सम्बन्ध या अधिकार या अवस्था को दर्शाता है वह शब्द Verb कहलाता है| Example – Eat, go, run, can, will, is, am etc.
Action:
- We play cricket.
- He will come tomorrow.
- You were taught.
- The children were running.
Relation or Possession:
- You have a bicycle.
- The cow has four feet.
- The poor man has no money.
State of Being:
- My brother is innocent.
- You are my best friend.
- I am intelligent.
- How to identify verb (verb की पहचान कैसे करे)
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Table of Contents
Types / Kinds of Verb
Sentences में प्रयोग के आधार पर verb दो types / kinds के होते है –
- Main verb or Principal verb
- Supporting verb / Helping verb or Auxiliary verb
Main Verb or Principal Verb
Main verb / Principal verb (मुख्य क्रिया) Definition in Hindi – जो verb sentence के subject के साथ मिलकर sentence के अर्थ को बताता है उसे Principal verb कहते है| Example –
- He read.
- I play.
- We go.
Types of Principal verb or Main verb
Principal verb or Main verb दो Types के होते है|
- Transitive Verb
- Intransitive Verb
Transitive Verb Definition in Hindi
वह verb जो किसी sentence में अपना object निश्चित रूप से लेता है, Transitive verb कहलाता है| Example –
- You allowed me to go.
- I advised him to study.
- She reads a book.
Types of Transitive Verb
Transitive Verb दो types के होते है –
- Mono-transitive verb – वह verb जो किसी sentence में अपने साथ एक object लेता है| Example –
- I eat a mango.
- She loves him.
- Dis-transitive verb – वह verb जो किसी sentence में अपने साथ दो object लेता है| Example –
- He takes his wife to London.
INTRANSITIVE VERB DEFINITION IN HINDI
वह verb जो किसी sentence में अपने बाद कोई भी object नहीं लेता है, उसे Intransitive verb कहते है| Example –
- She smile.
- We laugh.
- They walk in the morning daily.
- I wake up at 5 am daily.
AUXILIARY VERB OR Supporting verb or Helping verb
Supporting verb or Helping verb or Auxiliary verb Definition in Hindi (सहायक क्रिया) – जो verb किसी subject और किसी noun या adjective के साथ मिलकर sentence का अर्थ स्पष्ट करता है, उसे Supporting verb or Helping verb or Auxiliary verb कहते है| वैसे verb न किसी कार्य को दर्शाता है और ना ही उसका अपना स्वतंत्र अर्थ होता है| Example –
- She is reading.
- We were playing cricket.
- She will teach them.
Types of Auxiliary Verb or Helping verb
Auxiliary verb तीन types के होते है –
- Primary Auxiliaries or Principal Auxiliaries
- Modal Auxiliaries or Modal Verbs
- Semi modal Auxiliaries or Marginal Auxiliaries
Primary Auxiliaries or Principal Auxiliaries Verb Definition in Hindi
वह verb जो main verb तथा helping verb दोनों के रूप में कार्य करता हो, तो उसे Primary Auxiliary कहते है| Example –
- She did well in exam.
- She did not do well in exam.
- Milk is white.
Note – जब यह verb किसी sentence में अकेले रहता है तब यह main verb होता है तथा जब यह main verb के आता है तब यह helping verb बन जाता है|
Types of Primary Auxiliaries
Prim Auxiliary Verb तीन types के होते है –
- Verb to ‘be’ – is, am, are, was, were
- Verb to ‘have’ – has, have, had
- Verb to ‘do’ – do, does, did
Modal Verbs or Modal Auxiliary Verbs Definition in Hindi
जो verb अवस्था या भाव को व्यक्त करता है, ऐसे verb sentence में बिना main verb के नहीं आता है और इसका प्रयोग sentence में हमेशा helping verb की तरह किया जाता है| |Example –
- I can do it.
- I shall go to Mumbai tomorrow.
- You may pass this year.
- I can not solve this puzzle.
Note – Modal Auxiliary की संख्या मात्र 13 है –
- Can
- Could
- Shall
- Should
- May
- Might
- Will
- Would
- Used to
- Ought to
- Need
- Dare
- Must
Semi modal Auxiliaries or Marginal Auxiliary Verb Definition in Hindi
वैसे Modal Auxiliary verb जो main verb एवं helping verb दोनों रूप में कार्य करता है, तो उसे Semi modal Auxiliaries कहते है| Example –
- Need he come here daily?
- He need come here daily.
Types of Verb Image Chart :

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