What is suffix and prefix in Hindi with Example words – suffix और affix क्या होता है, इस आर्टिकल में suffix और prefix की परिभाषा Hindi में और example words दिए गए है|आपकी सुविधा के लिए suffix और prefix words के list दिए है|suffix and prefix in Hindi के बारे में जानने से पहले आपको affix के बारे में जानना होगा|
Affix – शब्द का एक ऐसा भाग जो स्वतंत्र रूप से कोई खास meaning नहीं रखता है, लेकिन किसी शब्द के पहले अथवा अंत में जुड़कर उस शब्द के Parts of Speech या उसके meaning में परिवर्तन ला देता है, उसे Affix कहते है| Example –
Eat (verb1) + ing = Eating (v4)
Dis + Honest (इमानदार) = Dishonest (बेईमान)
Note – Affix की सहायता से सिर्फ Noun, Adjectives, Verbs, और Adverbs अपने meaning या रूप को बदलते है| इसके आलावा Pronoun, preposition, Conjunction और Interjection पर Affix का कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता है|
- Affix दो प्रकार के होते है –
- Suffix
- Prefix
Table of Contents
Suffix in Hindi
What is suffix – शब्द का वह भाग जो खुद का कोई meaning नहीं रखता है परन्तु, किसी शब्द के अंत में प्रयुक्त होकर उस शब्द का meaning अथवा रूप बदल देता है, उसे suffix कहते है|
Suffix words – s, es, d, ed, en, ing, y, ly, ish, er, est, ness, less, hood, ful, ship etc.
Use of suffix with Example with Hindi meaning
- s
- Boy + s = Boys
- Dog + s = Dogs
- Book + s = Books
- Come (v1) + s = comes (v5)
- es
- Watch (v1) + es = watches (v5)
- Box + es = boxes
- Mango + es = mangoes
- Go (v1) = es = goes (v2)
- d
- Move + d = Moved
- Educate + d = Educated
- ed
- Play + ed = Played
- Enjoy + ed = Enjoyed
- en
- Beat + en = beaten
- Short + en = shorten
- ing
- Do + ing = Doing
- Work + ing = working
- y
- Dirt + y = Dirty
- Water + y = watery
- ly
- Love + ly = lovely
- Slow + ly = slowly
- er
- Speak + er = speaker
- Teach + er = teacher
- est
- Big + est = biggest
- Long + est = longest
- ish
- Self + ish = selfish
- Fool + ish = foolish
- ful
- Beauty + ful = beautiful
- Harm + ful = harmful
- hood
- Child + hood = childhood
- Boy + hood = boyhood
- ness
- Bright + ness = brightness
- Dark + ness = darkness
- less
- Help + less = helpless
- Care + less = careless
- ous
- Danger + ous = dangerous
- Fame + ous = famous
- ship
- Friend + ship = friendship
- Member + ship = membership
- age
- Marry + age = marriage
- Store + age = storage
- al
- Nation + al = national
- Nature + al = natural
- Digit + al = digital
- dom
- Free + dom = freedom
- King + dom = kingdom
- ion
- Act + ion = action
- Elect + ion = election
- ment
- Move + ment = movement
- Judge = ment = judgement
- ty
- Honest + ty = Honesty
- Loyal + ty = Loyalty
- ive
- Create + ive = creative
- Relate + ive = relative
- able
- Move + able = moveable
- Comfort + able = comfortable
- ist
- Art + ist = artist
- type + ist = typist
- ance
- Appear + ance = appearance
- Guide + ance = guidance
Prefix in Hindi
What is Prefix- शब्द का वह भाग जो खुद का कोई meaning नहीं रखता है परन्तु, किसी शब्द के पहले प्रयुक्त होकर उस शब्द का meaning अथवा रूप बदल देता है, उसे Prefix कहते है|
Prefix words – un, mis, dis, de, im, pre, re, ir, in, il, en, auto, extra, bi, ex, co, tri, sub, under, over, super etc.
Use of Prefix with Example with Hindi meaning –
- un
- un + happy = unhappy
- un + lock = unlock
- dis
- dis + like = dislike
- dis + advantage = disadvantage
- de
- de + fame = defame
- de + motivate = demotivate
- im
- im + possible = impossible
- im + pure = impure
- pre
- pre + plan = preplan
- pre + fix = prefix
- re
- re + open = reopen
- re + call = recall
- ir
- ir + regular = irregular
- ir + responsible = irresponsible
- in
- in + correct = incorrect
- in + direct = indirect
- il
- il + legal = illegal
- il + literate = illiterate
- en
- en + courage = encourage
- en + able = enable
- mis
- mis + understand = misunderstand
- mis + take = mistake
- auto
- auto + graph = autograph
- auto + biography = autobiography
- bi
- bi + cycle = bicycle
- bi + lingual = bilingual
- tri
- tri + angle = triangle
- tri + cycle = tricycle
- super
- super + man = superman
- super + natural = supernatural
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