What is Conjunction definition in Hindi – अंग्रेजी के वह शब्द जो दो words, दो phrases, दो clauses या दो sentences को जोड़ने का कार्य करता है, उसे conjunction कहते है| जैसे – and, or, but, yet, that, as well as etc.
उदाहरण देखे –
- Ram and shyam are best friends.
- They are poor yet honest.
- Please give me a pencil or a pen.
- You as well as your friend is wrong.
Table of Contents
Types / Kinds of Conjunction in English Grammar
Conjunction मुख्यतः दो प्रकार के होते है-
- Co-ordinating Conjunction
- Subordinating Conjunction
Co-ordinating Conjunction
What is Co-ordinating Conjunction – जो शब्द एक ही स्टार के दो phrases या clauses को जोड़ने का कार्य करता है, उसे Co-ordination conjunction कहते है| Example – and, but, also, yet, or, still, too, as well as, otherwise, either ……. or, neither ……….. nor, not only …………….. but also, both ……… and
उदाहरण देखे –
He is poor but honest.
Either Aman or Rahul is to be blamed.
Seema is dancing and Radha is singing.
I know both Hindi and English.
Types of Co-ordinating Conjunction
Co-ordinating Conjunction चार प्रकार के होते है –
- Cumulative Conjunctions – जो शब्द एक statement को दुसरे statement से जोड़ने का कार्य करता है| Example –
- Mukesh as well as his brother is right.
- They went Agra and saw the Tajmahal.
- Your brother is not only tall but also strong.
- Adversative Conjunctions – जो शब्द दो विरोधी भाव वाले statement को जोड़ने का कार्य करता है| Example –
- Your friend worked very hard yet he could not succeed.
- She is intelligent but she is not practical.
- I have no money still I’ll try to help you.
- Alternative Conjunctions – जो शब्द दो विकल्पों को जोड़ने का कार्य करता है| Example –
- Give him a pen or a pencil.
- He can neither read nor speak English.
- Hurry up, else you will get late.
- Illative Conjunctions – जो शब्द परिणाम को व्यक्त करता है| Example –
- He has grown very old therefore he cannot work very hard.
Subordinating Conjunction
जो Conjunction, Subordinate clause को Principal clause से जोड़ने का कार्य करता है, उसे Subordinating Conjunction कहते है| Example – when, if, that, whether, after, before, because, unless, until, till, so, since, while, where etc.
उदाहरण देखे –
- I like this book because this is very useful.
- He said that he was absent.
- You will pass if you work hard.